Ngilwakha kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu lwesitaki esigcwele nge-django?

Ngingalwakha kanjani uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu oluyisitaki esigcwele nge-django?

Ukwakha uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu lwesitaki esigcwele nge-Django kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Nali uhlaka olujwayelekile lwenqubo:

1. Setha i-Django: Okokuqala, faka i-Django ngokusebenzisa `ipip install django` kulayini wakho womyalo. Bese, udale iphrojekthi entsha ye-Django ngokusebenzisa `django-admin startproject myproject`.

2. Dala izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Django: Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Django ziyizingxenye ezijwayelekile zephrojekthi yakho ezisebenzela izinjongo ezithile. Ungakha izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngaphakathi kwephrojekthi yakho ukuze uphathe imisebenzi eyahlukene.

3. Chaza amamodeli: Amamodeli ku-Django asetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukwakheka kwamathebula esizindalwazi sakho. Dala amamodeli wakho ngokuchaza amakilasi kufayela le-model.py lohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye.

4. Dala ukubuka: Ukubuka ku-Django imisebenzi ye-Python ephatha izicelo zabasebenzisi nezimpendulo ezibuyisela. Chaza ukubuka kohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokudala imisebenzi kufayela le-view.py lohlelo lokusebenza ngalunye.

5. SethaAma-URL: Ama-URL ku-Django asetshenziselwa ukukhomba izicelo zabasebenzisi ekubukeni okuthile. Chaza amaphethini e-URL ohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokudala ifayela le-urls.py kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye futhi uwafake kufayela eliyinhloko le-urls.py lephrojekthi yakho.

6. Dala izifanekiso: Izifanekiso ku-Django zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amakhasi e-HTML athunyelwa esipheqululini somsebenzisi. Dala izifanekiso ze-HTML zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokudala ifolda yezifanekiso kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye nokubhala ikhodi ye-HTML kumafayela esifanekiso ahlukene.

7. Khonza amafayela amile: Amafayela amile njenge-CSS, i-JavaScript, nemifanekiso ahlinzekwa ngokuhlukene nokuqukethwe okuguquguqukayo ku-Django. Lungiselela izilungiselelo zamafayela amile kufayela lephrojekthi yakho ethi settings.py ukuze unikeze amafayela amile asuka kufolda emile kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye.

8. Lungiselela isizindalwazi: Misa izilungiselelo zesizindalwazi sakho kufayela le-setting.py lephrojekthi yakho, okuhlanganisa injini yolwazi, igama, umsebenzisi, iphasiwedi, nomsingathi.

9. Hambisa isizindalwazi: Qalisa `python manage.py makemigrations` ilandelweython manage.py migrate` kulayini wakho womyalo ukuze udale futhi usebenzise ukufuduka kwesizindalwazi ngokusekelwe kumamodeli akho.

10. Qalisa iseva: Qala iseva yokuthuthukisa i-Django ngokusebenzisa `python manage.py runserver` kulayini wakho womyalo. Manje usufanele ukwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lewebhu kokuthi `http://127.0.0.1:8000/` esipheqululini sakho.

Lezi izinyathelo eziyisisekelo zokuthi ungakwenza lokho. yakha uhlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu lwesitaki esigcwele nge-Django. Kusuka lapha, ungaqhubeka wenze ngendlela oyifisayo futhi wandise uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngokungeza ubuqiniso, ukugunyazwa, izindawo zokugcina ze-API, ukuhlola, kanye

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